Medication For ADHD - What Are the Side Effects?
Many people with ADHD have their symptoms improved with medication. However, each person reacts differently to different medications, and side effects can be troublesome.
Methylphenidate is a stimulant. It works by increasing levels of a substance in the brain that aids in controlling the behavior and attention.
Stimulant medications
Stimulant medications improve attention and concentration in 70% to 80% of adults and children who take them. They work by altering neurotransmitters like norepinephrine or dopamine in the brain. They usually trigger an initial rise in blood pressure and heart rate, which lasts for several hours. Many experts recommend that you start low and gradually increase the dosage over a period of time.
Stimant medication is taken by mouth, usually at least once or twice per day. They are generally available in short- and long-acting formulations. best adhd medication -acting stimulants are most effective after a few hours and are required to be taken three times a day. Long-acting stimulants last between 8 and 12 hours and are taken only once a day.
These medications can cause undesirable side effects, including insomnia, nausea and a loss of appetite. They can also make people moody or angry however, these effects usually fade with time and are often managed by altering the dosage. In some cases stimulants can alter your personality. You might become more withdrawn, listless, or more obsessive and rigid. They can also increase the risk of developing other mental disorders, like depression and mania.
Most stimulants are controlled drugs and require prescription. They are often misused by adolescents and adults for the purpose of performance enhancement, and they could lead to addiction if used in a way that is not prescribed. Because of these risks doctors must carefully assess the need for stimulant medications and be aware of the dosage and any adverse effects.
Non-stimulant drugs
There are many non-stimulant ADHD treatments and the most effective one is determined by the individual. These are prescription drugs however they don't have the same effect on brain chemicals as stimulants. Non-stimulants are less likely have negative side effects, however, they take longer to effect and only last for a period of 24 hours. The majority of these drugs work by increasing norepinephrine levels in the brain. This includes antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin) nortriptyline and Pamelor.
Psychotherapy
Talk therapy can help a person learn how to deal with symptoms and develop new coping skills that include managing stress and impulsivity. BetterHelp is an online therapy platform connects people with licensed therapists trained to treat ADHD and other mental health conditions. You can be matched with a therapist within 48 hours after completing a no-cost online assessment. Stimulant or non-stimulant medications can assist people suffering from ADHD reduce their impulsivity and increase their ability of focus, but they do not address the underlying causes. In addition to talk therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness-based therapies can teach someone strategies to manage their an impulsive personality and improve their ability to manage their emotions. These techniques can be taught by an ADHD coach or practiced with a certified therapist. They can be taught to parents and caregivers to assist the adult or child with ADHD in these areas. In some cases the combination of medication and talk therapy is the best option.